Regulatory Data Management: Data Quality and Integrity Concerns for Asian Banks

Regulatory Knowledge Administration: Knowledge High quality and Integrity Issues for Asian Banks

DATA MANAGEMENT

The ABS Standing Committee on Knowledge Administration (SCDM) was established in November 2019 to:

  • Promote collaboration throughout the banking sector inside Singapore and past on information administration points confronted by member banks;
  • Facilitate engagement of related stakeholders to allow the efficient use of information for higher supply of monetary companies by member banks by way of:
    • Setting of requirements and {industry} pointers; and
    • Sharing of finest pratices
  • Work with MAS and acceptable authorities companies for industry-level engagement to drive data-driven innovation in Singapore and help the expansion of Singapore as a global monetary centre.

SCDM prioritised its future work and the important thing space of focus was on a framework to facilitate information sharing between banks and ecosystem companions. This Knowledge Sharing Handbook For Banks and Non-Financial institution Knowledge Ecosystem Companions (“Handbook”) is a information for Banks and their ecosystem companions to undertake a standardised method and customary language for the sharing of information to make sure that information sharing within the monetary companies {industry} is underpinned by belief and safety, and in step with current laws, with the goal of encouraging higher collaboration and data-driven improvements within the banking sector.

Regulatory Data Management: Data Quality and Integrity Concerns for Asian Banks
Regulatory Data Management: Data Quality and Integrity Concerns for Asian Banks

The Handbook covers:

  • An instance of the Knowledge Sharing Journey that banks and ecosystem companions usually embark on when seeking to share or purchase information, and key concerns alongside the best way.
  • Knowledge Sharing Rules that may assist floor the selections that organisations, each banks and non-banks, make alongside their information sharing journeys.
  • Steerage on the kinds of information that banks have, the classification of shared information in response to sensitivity, in addition to examples of information sharing mechanisms and privateness preserving applied sciences.
  • Key authorized and regulatory concerns that organisations ought to take into consideration when seeking to interact in information sharing with banks in Singapore, in addition to steering on the weather and kinds of information sharing contracts.

Following the 2008 world monetary disaster, regulators have skilled their focus in direction of surveillance, enabled by extra stringent reporting and information assortment necessities.

Consequently, monetary establishments have been required to not solely overhaul their threat administration processes with a higher reliance on information, however to offer detailed studies to regulators on the dangers they face and their influence on their capital and liquidity positions.

Managing massive units of regulatory information has turn out to be an necessary half of conducting enterprise within the monetary {industry}, and the elevated use of know-how for information evaluation and assortment has meant that regulators are demanding an increasing number of granular information to reinforce supervisory, threat evaluation, and stress testing efforts.

Elevated regulation has certainly performed a giant position within the rising demand for monetary and threat information. Reporting necessities beneath each main monetary regulation—from Basel III and IFRS 9 to MIFID II, EMIR, and FATCA—are more and more information heavy, requiring banks to handle, clear, and analyse a considerable amount of info to mitigate threat, conduct stress testing, and carry out analytics.

Additional highlighting the centrality of information administration and reporting, along with the laws cited above, the Basel Committee of Banking Supervision’s BCBS 239 guidelines particularly give attention to the aggregation of threat information and reporting. Launched in January 2013, the requirements require banks to reveal the sensible functions of their information governance and their efficient possession and stewardship of their information.

In a BCBS 239 world, the worth of banks’ information fashions and structure turns into important, not only for assembly regulatory reporting necessities but additionally to guarantee quite a few stakeholders—regulatory and in any other case—of the power of the methods they’ve in place, together with their flexibility to scale and adapt to new regulatory and compliance necessities.

Along with a powerful institutional tradition round information governance, banks should spend money on a knowledge administration system that may be simply up to date with new regulatory and business realities, whereas nonetheless sustaining the integrity of the underlying information mannequin.

Single Model of Fact
A “single model of reality” or so-called “golden” information that addresses each compliance and business considerations is a key demand of regulatory information.  Counting on a single supply of information for compliance functions is necessary for lowering errors and bottlenecks. On the identical time, the standard of the info turns into needed because it flows not simply into regulatory studies, but additionally kinds the idea for quite a few different initiatives inside an organisation.

The Moody’s Analytics RiskFoundation™ answer is a extensively used information administration platform that helps banks to ascertain a single supply of high-quality information—in any other case referred to as a single model of reality—that can be utilized for each threat administration and regulatory reporting functions. Deployed at over 150 monetary establishments globally, the RiskFoundation platform integrates information from completely different supply methods to create a single widespread file that features each threat and finance information.

As soon as the supply information is aggregated right into a unified dataset with a novel illustration of the info, it may be used not solely by a number of Moody’s Analytics engines to carry out a number of operational duties, but additionally to enrich banks’ ongoing threat administration, regulatory reporting, and business actions. The database makes use of a Moody’s Analytics information mannequin to seize all monetary devices, market information, and reference charges for threat metrics calculations and reporting.

The info will also be reconciled with a gaggle system to additional improve its high quality and assist with group-level initiatives, attributable to its a number of consolidation and sub-consolidation ranges.

Centralising threat, monetary, and financial information right into a single supply will help guarantee full auditability and transparency throughout departments. Together with customary placeholders for essentially the most generally used information varieties, the platform permits customers to configure calculations utilizing extra metrics and dimensions that match their very own fashions and reporting necessities. As soon as the info is recorded, it may be reused and audited as wanted.

At present, the challenges Asian banks face in relation to rising regulation are sometimes compounded by problematic information sources that will lack in high quality or completeness. The RiskFoundation platform creates a foundation for a world-class threat administration system, which helps compliance with any variety of regulatory necessities, whereas additionally enabling higher enterprise efficiency.

By bettering the dealing with of enormous volumes of information, banks are in a position to view and measure enterprise threat in its entirety from inside the platform, which helps to enhance decision-making and finally, enterprise efficiency and profitability.

Knowledge High quality
The RiskFoundation answer and its information administration instruments assist enhance information high quality by performing over 4,000 checks throughout the information consolidation section, throughout which the platform flags information factors that don’t match the specified high quality requirements. It additionally permits banks to create routines and features that mechanically cleanse the info.

Banks can run a number of checks on their information, from a fundamental completeness examine to a deeper examine, to make sure higher consistency with the info mannequin by way of an evaluation of information consumption and the redressal of lacking information.

Prime-view checks assist to make sure that the info complies with regulatory necessities, in addition to produce conservative estimates on the overall traits of key threat parameters akin to these associated to particular compliance metrics. This performance helps banks decide in actual time if regulatory thresholds have been breached.

Regulatory studies can even embody information enriched with regulatory analytics from inside the platform by way of using Moody’s Analytics calculation and reporting engines. The RiskFoundation platform helps Basel I, II, and III for banks in over 60 completely different jurisdictions globally, together with every reporting template.

Moody’s Analytics’ current integration of the Paxata information preparation platform helps to additional enhance the consistency and high quality of banks’ information fashions by way of machine studying. In line with Yann Delacourt, Director at Moody’s Analytics, Paxata employs a lot of statistical capabilities to assist banks draw insights from their current information.

“For instance, the instrument will profile your information to know the frequency with which an instrument is used or to remove duplicates if counterparts’ names are very shut. This is a crucial space the place our clients depend on us: to evaluate how intently the info suits with regulatory necessities,” he mentioned.

Efficiency and Knowledge Mannequin
Establishing infrastructure for a regulatory information, compliance, and reporting venture is time- and resource-heavy. The RiskFoundation platform will help speed up regulatory initiatives by shortly figuring out gaps within the information and pinpointing low-quality information sources. It may minimise investments in IT by sharing industry-standard {hardware} sources throughout your complete enterprise threat options suite, utilizing a shared grid computing atmosphere.

The platform makes use of its sturdy grid computing capabilities to reinforce the efficiency of institutional threat administration options, permitting for flexibility to scale and adapt to new laws and enterprise instructions.

Customers can reply refined analytical queries throughout their total portfolio and create real-time studies at combination and transactional ranges. For the latter, the info mannequin helps important granularity in relation to information attributes. Cedric Montlahuc, Director at Moody’s Analytics, says performing granular checks in a short time permits for the identification of the important thing ache factors within the information enrichment course of.

“We will actually shortly—on day one of many venture—determine the place the ache goes to return from in enriching the info given the embedded administration instruments. These instruments, along with the info preparation capabilities of Paxata, enable banks to create automated routines that may complement quite a few actions,” he added.

Knowledge administration instruments and functions just like the RiskAuthority™ answer, the RiskConfidence™ ALM answer, and State of affairs Analyzer can combine seamlessly into the platform, sharing the identical purposeful information mannequin.

For instance, Montlahuc says, the requirement to have a Authorized Entity Identifier (LEI), which is a part of quite a few world laws together with MIFID II, may be a problem for patrons that transact with a whole lot of completely different entities. By way of information administration, and high quality checks, lacking LEI numbers may be simply flagged and adopted up.

The platform’s strong information mannequin ensures that each one information, from any variety of sources and whether or not structured or unstructured, is of fine high quality on coming into the centralised database. The power of the info mannequin has led many banks to make use of the info administration capabilities of the platform to generate worth for numerous different functions.

Shailendra Jain, Normal Supervisor-Asia, Enterprise Danger Options at Moody’s Analytics, says {that a} important quantity of worth from the platform can be extracted for non-regulatory duties. For instance, take into account an establishment that calculates liquidity protection and internet steady funding ratio for reporting beneath Basel III, and is seeking to improve its treasury perform. Jain says that utilizing the RiskFoundation platform-based modules, the establishment may analyse its liquidity place each day to assist inform the selections merchants make to enter or exit positions.

“Establishments can have very excessive confidence within the high quality of their information given the info checks to calculate their regulatory ratios, after which take yet one more step in direction of informing their commerce desks with respect to the kind of positions they need to take. It is a massive benefit of the platform,” says Jain.

The repurposing of the platform on the buying and selling e-book facet of the enterprise is particularly necessary because the Basic Assessment of the Buying and selling E book (FRTB) and MIFID II laws come into full impact in Asia. Along with capital adequacy and credit score threat administration, a lot of establishments additionally profit from the platform’s performance for compliance with Curiosity Price Danger within the Banking E book (IRRBB) requirements.

As a way to improve the platform’s flexibility going ahead, the RiskFoundation answer will use an open supply working system and will likely be hosted on the cloud. Know-how that’s extra appropriate for giant information and distributed computing on the cloud will assist make sure the platform is preserving tempo with rising calls for on performance and entry, with the identical stringent information high quality guidelines.

“We want to present establishments enhanced performance with the identical information high quality guidelines, however with a know-how and an atmosphere that’s way more scalable, open, and adaptable,” mentioned Jain.

Conclusion
The flexibility to carry out frequent and extra granular information analytics has already helped a lot of establishments enhance monitoring and administration of threat exposures, primarily based on their threat appetites, and to implement early corrective actions when needed.

The RiskFoundation platform supplies the infrastructure wanted to implement a world-class threat administration system. It helps compliance with regulatory pointers and is central to many Moody’s Analytics enterprise threat options for monetary establishments, together with for asset and legal responsibility administration, regulatory capital, regulatory reporting, and extra.

The platform’s integration of threat and monetary information will help foster a greater understanding of threat appetites and exposures by related stakeholders, enabling higher threat administration throughout enterprise models and selling a strong organisational threat tradition.